[1] You don't have to be an aficionado of YouTube to have
witnessed the most profound public abuse of the Christian pulpit in
recent memory.
[2] At the end of May, Father Michael Pfleger ascended the
pulpit steps at Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago, Barack
Obama's former congregation. Pfleger is a maverick, politically
savvy activist priest on Chicago's south side. He has been a highly
effective advocate, benefiting tens of thousands in his community,
even if it meant breaking the law and going to jail to get things
done.
[3] But on this spring day, the Roman Catholic priest unleashed
a vile, mean-spirited, vitriolic attack on former democratic
presidential hopeful, Hillary Clinton. (An immediate disclaimer: I
was not a supporter of the Clinton campaign). Pfleger's performance
was posted on YouTube where millions viewed it. Millions more
saw his sorry sermon on the 24-hour news channels, where he became
an answer to the devout prayers of conservative bloggers and talk
show hosts everywhere.
[4] In his sermon, Pfleger says he will expose "white
entitlement and supremacy wherever it raises its head." Fair
enough, but then with thick, sarcastic histrionics he mocked
Clinton's tears that appeared during a campaign stop before the New
Hampshire primary: "When Hillary was crying, and people said that
was put on, I really don't believe it was put on. I really believe
that she just always thought: 'This is mine. I'm Bill's wife. I'm
white, and this is mine. I just gotta get up and step into the
plate.' And then out of nowhere came, 'Hey, I'm Barack Obama,' and
she said: 'Oh, damn. Where did you come from? I'm white! I'm
entitled! There's a black man stealing my show.'"
The congregation stood, applauded and shouted its appreciation.
Pfleger then feigned tears and said, "She wasn't the only one
crying. There were a whole lot of white people crying." This
garnered more cheers from the congregation.
[5] The storm stirred by this screed moved Pfleger to issue a
non-apology apology during a three-hour service the following
Sunday at St. Sabina parish where he serves and is much loved for
his commitment to the community. But his words rang hollow. He
apologized, regretting his choice of words. But he denied that he'd
intended to mock Clinton, which is impossible to take seriously
given his determined performance to portray her sense of
entitlement. He ranted against the media for airing his tirade. He
also suggested that those who saw the news clip don't understand
"the typical dramatics I often used in sermons." In other words,
the whole mess is the media's fault for exaggerating a mere
misstatement. And what isn't their fault is the fault of the
unsophisticated, who don't understand the aesthetics of his
preaching style.
Swapping stories
[6] But the problem with his sermon--and his inability to offer
a simple apology--lies elsewhere. And this malady is festers among
us, too. More on that later.
[7] Pfleger swapped stories. His sermon traded the story of
Jesus and the new age he brings for a political ideology about
power and race that, however true or false, is not the Christian
story that should be heard from our pulpits and followed in our
ethics. In the attempt to be radical and relevant, he surrendered
Jesus for something far less so.
[8] Our ethical convictions arise from our theological claims.
In the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, God is establishing a
new people, a new reality, into which both the elitist and the
oppressed are invited. All are welcomed to receive and be
transformed by the goodness of the One whose love shines alike on
the just and unjust, the grateful and the selfish, the good and the
bad, the racist and the enlightened.
[9] God labors in Christ to tear down the ancient barriers that
divide, reconciling all things to God, gathering up all the
whirling elements of the universe into a single harmonious unity in
Christ. The church is the community of this hope, celebrating what
God is doing and shaping our communal life in ways that conform to
this eternal divine purpose. Just so, the church embodies, however
imperfectly, God's holy future. It is a living witness to the good
pleasure of the One who does all this according to the riches of
divine grace. As such, the church invites sinners to come and join
this community of grace--including the elitist, entitled and
arrogant.
[10] An ethic arising from this distinctive Christian vision
allows no justification for Pfleger's ridicule. But the Christian
story was not the foundation for his misbegotten sermon. His text
was not rooted in Christian Scripture or vision but in a power
analysis of white privilege, which he glibly offered as an
explanation of Clinton's tears--and the fears of "a whole lot of
white people."
[11] But even if he is correct in this analysis, he offers a
story that produces more alienation and mistrust. There is nothing
here of Christian hope, nothing that promises redemption, nothing
that celebrates and invites faith in the action of Christ to bring
reconciliation. He offers a vision of reality that turns the
historically oppressed into a shouting crowd that can't distinguish
Christian hope from ideological anger.
[12] The cheers and applause of the congregation reveal a
community that, at least for the moment, believed that anger over
oppression justifies the public mocking of another human soul. This
is a long way from the kind of meek, merciful, peacemaking,
reconciliation-seeking community Jesus invites in the Sermon of the
Mount, a community that seeks to love as wholeheartedly as God
loves us (Matthew 5:48).
[13] Pfleger denounced racism as the radical, foul sin that it
is. But when your preferred text is the political analysis of power
and privilege, not the story of Jesus, you tend to justify the same
kinds of bad behavior you denounce. And you divert the church from
its vocation of seeking and discovering the oneness of heart,
vision and purpose that Christ is working in all who are in him
(Galatians 3:27-29). This wounds the church and deprives the larger
society. For it leaves us less able to live out our vocation as a
community shaped by the Jesus story, not merely by historical sins
and angers or our ideologies.
ELCA racial training
[14] Similar story swapping is evident in the way training about
racial issues happens in many ELCA institutions and agencies. For
more than two decades, I have been attending workshops and
multi-day training events focusing on racism. Sponsored variously
by the ELCA churchwide organization, synods and educational
institutions of the church, nearly all of these events have been
graciously led by knowledgeable people of faith and good will.
[15] All the workshops provided clear depictions of racism as
prejudice combined with power, revealing how white privilege and
systems of oppression work in society. They pictured racism and
white privilege as so prevalent and oppressive that they are
unavoidable, affecting virtually every waking moment.
[16] But none of these events enabled participants of different
racial groups to engage each other in creative conversation beyond
the scope of the workshop. Several events frustrated their own
purpose by producing hyper-sensitivity and exaggerated fears that
closed mouths. This is hardly surprising. That's what the law does,
appropriately. It reveals sin, fans fear and reduces us to
silence--or anger and futile self-justifications. It produces
despair. But the law has no power to create new and repentant life
in our souls. Nor can it reveal signs of newness of life among us
and create deeper community and oneness in Christ. That's the work
of the gospel.
Missing our story
[17] What I find missing is the church's own story, the Jesus
story, including an appreciation of the treasure we hold as
Christians, regardless of our color (2 Corinthians 4:7-12). Like
Pfleger's sermon, the content and structure of this
church-sponsored training has traded the message of Jesus for
political analysis and ideology. It expends great energy discussing
the nature of power and naming systemic social sin. But it gives
little attention to the particular community that is the church of
Christ. And it offers no awareness that there is healing and
reconciliation in Christ.
[18] In fact, most of the events I have attended could have been
given in any secular business or organization with little if any
change, despite the fact that all have been led by church-related
agencies.
[19] Missing was any explicit evidence of faith in the power of
the Spirit to create a new community that reflects the reality of
God's kingdom. Lacking faith that Christ can and does transform us,
secular ideologies about race and power are dressed up to give them
a Christian tinge, but the underlying story is not ours.
[20] In the closing words of his infamous sermon, Father Pfleger
made a promise: "America, I need you to know that as long as I am
alive, I will continue to call for love! I will continue to call
for justice! I will continue to call for righteousness! I will
continue to call for the love of God to overpower the hate of this
country."
[21] I hope he means it. And more, I hope it is the love of God,
not something less, that shapes all our church's responses to
injustice and historical hatreds.
© July 2008
Journal of Lutheran Ethics (JLE)
Volume 8, Issue 7