[1] We begin Journal of Lutheran Ethics (JLE) in the
shadow of the horrendous and shattering events of September 11,
2001. As we planned and prepared for this journal, little did we
anticipate the critical historical moment that is now upon us all.
Little did we imagine that people everywhere would be struggling
through the aftermath of vicious terrorist attacks and with the
prospect of protracted war of a new kind.
[2] Christian ethics, at its best, probes the depths of
Christian faith, draws upon the insights of human reason, and
offers guidance on how Christians should live their lives. It is a
human discipline within the life of the Church that attempts to
help Christians to talk and think more clearly about vital personal
and social moral matters. Even in what we imagine to be simpler
times, the task was not easy, nor was its guidance always faithful
or illuminating. In recent times, Christian ethics has exhibited a
welcome diversity, a crippling disarray, or something in between
-take your pick- as it has addressed new issues related to science,
technology, globalization, race, gender, sexuality, and what it
means to be faithful in contemporary society. These issues and
others remain, and now Christian ethics also is called upon to face
the realities and dilemmas of a new era inaugurated by the
spectacular and radical evil of September 11. The task appears
overwhelming.
[3] We have experienced the darkness of what humans can do to
one another, but we also live in the light that shines forth from
the glory of the crucified and risen Jesus Christ, a light that
breaks through even the darkest shadows of our time. We know of One
who said, "I am the light of the world" (John 8:12), whose "light
shines in darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it" (John
1:5), and so we do not despair. We are humbled by the complexity of
our time's challenges, by the limits of our human capacities, by
our own life in darkness, and by our knowledge that we are
accountable to God. Yet the gift of faith in the One who has
overcome sin, death, and the power of evil gives us hope to carry
on and calls us to care for the neighbor in this time of anguish
and crisis.
[4] JLE, then, speaks out of faith in the Triune God from within
our world in turmoil. In humility and in hope, it joins the
Church's ongoing conversation about the Christian life and the good
of society. It searches for direction in a confusing, dangerous,
yet wondrous world, aware of sin's power, grateful for God's gifts
of human compassion, courage, and reason, and confident in God's
saving love and grace in Christ Jesus.
[5] Even in this time, especially in this time, JLE intends to
be a meeting place for all who are interested in reflecting on and
conversing about Christian ethics. Most often its contributors will
have a Lutheran accent and its concerns connected with the faith,
life, and mission of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
Yet Lutherans understand themselves to be part of the one universal
church and members of a worldwide Lutheran communion; we believe
that God also works through peoples of other religions or no
religion to preserve and enhance the world. Therefore JLE welcomes
all who wish to engage the issues and themes of Lutheran
ethics.
[6] Like print journals, JLE is a meeting place in the sense
that through its articles, resources, and commentaries, it offers
persons the opportunity to encounter the ideas and insights of
others. As its material grows and accumulates, JLE hopes to become
a busy, lively meeting place where persons on the Web turn first
when wanting resources in Lutheran ethics. For an online journal,
the notion of "meeting place" takes on added significance. The
internet makes it possible for persons from around the world to
meet on a Web site and to communicate with one another. Through its
message board, JLE provides this possibility, allowing persons
separated by distance but joined through common concerns to become
acquainted with and learn from one another. Good and productive
conversation requires, of course, respect and courtesy, listening
and fairness, care and continuity. May JLE be a meeting place for
such conversation.
[7] JLE as a virtual meeting place depends upon and grows out of
face-to-face gatherings and relationships. The many networks that
work with the ELCA's Division for Church in Society, particularly
in preparing social statements and studies, and the contacts that
Lutherans enjoy through the Lutheran World Federation are examples.
The encouragement and collaborative spirit given JLE by the editors
of Lutheran print journals- Currents in Theology and
Mission, dialog, Lutheran Forum,
Lutheran Quarterly, and Word & World- are
a further example. Especially important for providing a human
context for JLE is the annual gathering of Lutheran ethicists that
since 1993 has brought together around 40 persons each year to
discuss topics of mutual interest. This gathering was instrumental
for the writing of The Promise of Lutheran Ethics, in
which ten of its participants worked together to think through the
nature of Christian ethics today. (This book is recommended for
those who want to learn more of the character, themes, and
diversity of Lutheran ethics.) The bonds formed through this annual
gathering and the support Lutheran ethicists give to JLE will be
drawn upon to enrich this publication.
[8] The material in this initial "issue" of JLE provides a
sampling of what is to come. Dr. Robert W. Tuttle, a law professor
with a doctoral degree in religious ethics, speaks on the meaning
of Christian vocation for lawyers and provides a bibliography of
works on the topic. Related articles on vocation, previously
published in print journals and here made available online,
supplement Tuttle's feature article. Mary Gaebler, who teaches at
Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, provides a summary of a
paper she will give on Martin Luther at the next meeting of the
Society of Christian Ethics in January, 2002, and invites your
comments. Five persons with differing views provide brief
commentary on President Bush's decision on stem cell research; we
hope others will go to the message board and join in on the
discussion. Under "Church Social Documents," you will find social
statements and studies going back to 1920 from Lutheran church
bodies existing prior to 1987 that are online for the first time.
Readers may be interested in seeing what was said about
international affairs and war in other times.
[9] Yet it is the shadow of September 11 that takes precedence
as JLE goes online. We asked a number of persons, in the United
States and other parts of the world, to write a paragraph or so on
the meaning of that day's events. Their comments, written in a
short time and under pressing circumstances, are not meant to be
definitive or exhaustive, but are intended to initiate further
discussion. We thank them for their contributions, and we ask you
to help us all sort through our grief, anger, uncertainty, fear,
and confusion and to search for what Christians, the United States,
the world community, and other actors should now do.
[10] We welcome you to Journal of Lutheran Ethics with
heavy hearts, with prayer for our suffering world, and with hope
that you will find here a meeting place to which you will want
to return often to be nourished in mind and spirit for a
"faith active in love"
(cf. Galatians 5: 6).