[1] During the last decade, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
America, its theologians, its pastors, and many of its lay leaders
have been preoccupied with a number of critically important
issues: the calling and status of bishops and, behind that,
the relevance of the historic catholic tradition; the
interpretation of sexual identity and, behind that, profound
questions of hermeneutics and ethics; church growth and, behind
that, fundamental issues of ecclesiology, liturgy, and
mission. The claims of these issues show no signs of
waning.
[2] How are we, as church, to govern ourselves, faithful to the
Gospel and honoring the classical tradition of the church?
How are we, as church, to affirm God's good gift of human
sexuality, as that gift is identified by the Scriptures and
embodied in faithful praxis? How are we, as church, to grow
in numbers inclusively, as we hopefully continue to grow in grace,
living, as we do, in a corner of the globe where the witness of the
classical theological tradition is increasingly a matter of
indifference for many?
[3] Such questions are, as a matter of course and rightly so,
occasions for many headaches and heartaches for the entire church
today. But, in the meantime, thoughtful ELCA souls still keep
noticing - as if with furtive glances - a huge gorilla in the
corner of the room, whom nobody seems to have time to talk
about. That gorilla is wearing a sign, with a question:
"God's good earth is in crisis - do you care?" The global
environmental crisis will simply not go away, however much persons
of good will and Lutherans of good faith, in particular, may be
preoccupied with other pressing matters. Along with questions
of global peace and justice, to which it is integrally and
inseparably related, this issue, the future of God's good earth and
especially of God's beloved poor around the globe,
commands our attention, never mind the other issues that
may legitimately preoccupy us.
[4] Which raises the question about the shelf-life of a ten-year
old vision - caring for creation. While some in the
ELCA have struggled creatively to find ways to interpret and to
embody that vision - numerous moving stories could be told -
generally the vision seems to have outlived its usefulness.
At least that is the impression one gains from much anecdotal
evidence.
[5] Why? Has the vision been allowed to gather so much
dust, because each of those aforementioned issues has so claimed
the mind and heart of the church? Perhaps. But such a
diagnosis, plausible as it sounds, is probably superficial.
The root problem, in all likelihood, has to do with some of the
most fundamental theological convictions embodied in the received
Lutheran tradition in our era. To this very day, the
operative theologies of creation, Christology, and liturgy that are
widely assumed and often taught, at all levels of sophistication,
in our church and in its congregations, are seriously indifferent
about the whole creation. Hence they inevitably shape the
life of the faithful in ways that make it easy for them to leave
the vision of caring for the creation on the shelf.
[6] The single most critical theological fundamental, in this
respect, is identified by this question: are God's creative and
redemptive purposes focused mainly on us humans or are they focused
on us and on all other creatures? Is our theocentric
theology fundamentally anthropocentric or is it
fundamentally cosmic in scope?
[7] If we take the former for granted, the anthropocentric
approach, our relationship to the earth will, as a matter of
course, be a secondary matter and we will think of that
relationship primarily in instrumental terms. We will readily
champion "responsible stewardship" of the earth and that will be
the end of that. The theology of the creation will be
reduced, in effect, to one ethical mandate among many others.
Knowing that we're supposed to be responsible stewards, we move to
solve the really important questions, those concerning
bishops, sexual identity, and church growth.
[8] But if we turn away from the anthropocentric fixations of
modern theology, and if we see - with biblical eyes - 1) that God
has a loving purpose, from the very beginning to the very end, for
every creature, not just for human creatures, 2) that Jesus Christ,
by his cross and resurrection, came to redeem the whole cosmos, not
just human creatures, 3) that the Spirit of God energized (hovered
over) every creature from the very beginning and will continue to
do so creatively and beautifully to and into the day when God will
make all things new, and 4) that our liturgy is a proleptic
embodiment of the eschatological triumph of God's cosmic purposes,
brought to their fulfilment by Christ and the Spirit:
then we will live the vision of creation-care every moment of our
ecclesial lives. Then creation won't be something
instrumental for us, but something essential. Then the vision
won't just gather dust on our shelves. It will fill our
hearts and shape our deeds.
[9] Yes, for sure, the 1993 ELCA statement on creation-care is
by no means the final word on the matter. Yes, for sure, that
statement's Christological, pneumatalogical, and liturgical claims
can and should be extensively expanded and deepened. Still,
the statement does make a historic break with anthropocentric
assumptions. It highlights God's purposes for and involvement
with the whole creation. It accordingly opts for a theology
of creation-care and eschews the more anthropocentric theology of
stewardship (that term is no longer used). Further, the
statement's integration of creation-care with the mandates of
social justice is thoroughgoing and compelling. It was,
therefore, a very good beginning.
[10] Now it's up to a new generation to dust off the vision, to
fill it out where it needs to be expanded or deepened, and then to
take it to heart with a new enthusiasm, even though the claims of
other critical issues have not subsided.