1954: Minutes, p. 231
The Church has instructed "its representatives to the National
Lutheran Council to do their part in helping the National Lutheran
Council promote wholesome radio and television programs."
1960: Minutes, p. 251
There are some lists currently published by reasonably good
publications, such as "Parents Magazine," "Time," and "The Green
Sheet" (known otherwise as "Joint Estimates of Current
Entertainment Films" and issued bimonthly by the Department of
Public Relations of the Motion Picture Producers Association.)
Three problems are involved in the making of evaluations and in
the publishing of lists:
- There is the difficulty of evaluation
without censorship.
- It is difficult to make a list sufficiently
comprehensive and sufficiently current to be of value to
anybody.
- The publication of any list of "acceptable"
motion pictures and so forth runs the risk of being an endorsement
of a particular motion picture, which may in general be good but
may have some objectionable parts.
However, if the Church wants to have evaluations published, we
recommend that this work be done by the Church's Bureau of Press,
Radio, and Television.
We further recommend that the real way to get at this problem is
not thro' lists, but thro' continued efforts to improve the quality
of pictures, efforts in which we are participating.
In this connection we direct attention to a resolution adopted
by the Executive Council of Augustana Lutheran Church on October
13, 1959, saying that the Church join "the West Coast Office of the
Broadcasting and Film Commission of the National Council of
Churches in protesting and opposing a "downward trend in morals and
in deploring the lack of a sense of public responsibility by many
of those who produce... pictures."
We recommend that parents in the following ways play a
constructive part in dealing with the matter relating to motion
pictures and television programs:
- by training and by example help their
children to develop proper moral standards and sound judgment in
reference to programs.
- by observing the usual patterns of motion
pictures shown at various motion picture houses, so as to know the
relative quality of pictures shown in them.
- by reasonably limiting the amount of time
children devote to motion pictures and television programs so that
the children can be sufficiently trained in reference to a
necessary variety and range of wholesome activities and in
reference to self-discipline.
- by refraining from looking at bad motion
pictures and television programs, thus setting a good example for
their children.
- by seeing evaluations of motion pictures and
television programs in the daily papers, weekly magazines, and
public libraries, which can give information supplementing that
provided by reliable publications, such as, for example, those
mentioned above and other good publications.
Resolved that:
In addition to endorsing the statements of the Executive
Council on the subject of motion pictures, adopted at its October
13, 1959 meeting, the Church express its readiness to join with
similarly minded church bodies in efforts to improve the moral
quality and standards of motion pictures and television
programs.
Resolved that:
The attention of parents be called to the following ways
in which they may deal constructively with the matter relating to
motion pictures and television programs:
- By training and by example help their
children to develop proper moral standards and sound judgment in
reference to programs.
- By observing the usual patterns of motion
pictures shown at various motion picture houses, so as to know the
relative quality of pictures shown in them.
- By reasonably limiting the amount of time
children devote to motion pictures and television programs so that
the children can be more sufficiently trained in reference to a
necessary variety and range of wholesome activities and in
reference to self-discipline.
- By refraining from looking at bad motion
pictures and television programs, thus setting a good example for
their children.
- By noting evaluations of motion pictures and
television programs in the daily papers, weekly magazines, and
public libraries, which can give information supplementing that
provided by reliable publications, such as, for example, those
mentioned above and other good publications.
1960: Minutes, p. 252
Introductory
In the life of Christ the old legalistic concept of the
observance of the Day of Rest was completely contradicted. The
application and implication of His teaching and example lead us to
conclude that a weekly Day of Rest is for the purpose of serving
man's religious needs, developing relationships with family and
friends, at the same time carrying on the necessary functions of
providing for man's material and personal well-being. Christ
Himself sums up His whole attitude in this matter by saying, "The
sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath." Mark 2:27
Man's Mutual Rights and Duties
Since man can find his ultimate meaning for life only in a
right relationship with his Maker, it is of the very essence of sin
for him to neglect this relationship. It is also a great sin for
any man to frustrate or to hinder another man in this
relationship.
Each person has the inalienable right to worship God and to be
provided the time and opportunity to do so. He should also be given
the opportunity to worship in fellowship with other believers,
which means that hours for collective worship are sacred hours that
ought not usually to be violated or substituted.
For Lutherans and most other Christians, Sunday is a Day of
Rest, and the morning hours are the time most often set for
collective worship. They are therefore sacred hours for us.
However, there are Christians of other denominations and persons of
other faiths whose times for worship fall on other days. We ought
to respect their right to worship, if our own right in this matter
is to be upheld.
Close to the right to worship is the right to develop
relationships with one's family and friends. It is now more and
more being recognized that such development of relationships
belongs to a proper use of the Day of Rest. Further, as the Church
has always held, man needs the Day of Rest for his general
well-being.
With each mutual right there falls upon all men a mutual duty.
Each employer has the duty to provide for his employees the
opportunity to worship, so far as is possible. Actions which keep
employees from the worship of God should be resisted. Each of us Is
duty-bound to promote and protect the proper use of the Day of Rest
for the sake of free conscience under God and for humanitarian
reasons.
Man's Response -- Attitude and Motive
The correct use of the Day of Rest should not be
approached from the point of view of a legalistic code, even a
simple one. Jesus does not substitute a less complicated code for
an older more difficult one. He appeals to motives and tries to
develop attitudes. Only a proper development of attitudes and
motives based on Christ's example and applied sensibly to the
society of our day can work. This application must be made by
Christians in all walks of life in their daily and weekly
situations.
The Principle of Degree
There are some activities in the interest of man's
well-being that must be performed on the Day of Rest as well as on
any other day. Some activities, particularly in the realm of
business, can not be justified, and are in fact a real hindrance to
the observance of the Day of Rest.
After the Christian has carefully explored his own attitude and
motive for conducting himself in a certain manner on the Day of
Rest, he will often have to make some decision as to the degree in
which he will participate in various activities or require others
to do so. He will not only consider whether these activities are
for the purpose of serving some human need under God, but also how
much of these activities are necessary in order to achieve the goal
of needed service, and further, to what extent these activities can
be engaged in without destroying the meaning of the Day of
Rest.
Summary in Points
- The Church must continuously uphold the sacredness of
the Third Commandment as God-ordained to meet the needs of man
spiritually, emotionally, and physically.
- The Church must continuously teach men their
mutual rights relative to the Day of Rest and their mutual duties
to uphold these rights for one another.
- The Church, using the example of Christ and
relying upon the power of the Holy Spirit, must continuously strive
to develop right attitudes and motives among its people relative to
the use of the Day of Rest.
- The Church recognizes as legitimate the
performance on the Day of Rest of some duties necessary for the
physical and material well-being of man and the performance of a
reasonable degree of generally useful or needed services and the
participation in a reasonable degree of wholesome recreation,
fellowship, and constructive activity.
- Ultimately the right use of the Day of Rest
will depend upon the conscientious decisions and applications of
believers in their daily and weekly situations and not on any code
or legislation.
Resolved that
The Church adopt the statement "On the Right Use of the
Day of Rest."