SAN ANTONIO (ELCA) -- "Women of God: Caring for Mind, Body and Spirit," was the theme that brought 53 of the 94 women of color clergy of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) here Feb. 24-27.
"This gathering was an opportunity for ordained women of color to come together for a weekend of renewal and affirmation," said Charlotte D. Williams, director for cross-cultural advocacy, leadership development and budget for the ELCA Commission for Women, Chicago. Williams was coordinator for the gathering.
"Some of us sometimes feel alone in the woods. In the midst of the pain we know that joy comes in the morning," said the Rev. Michelle L. Robinson, United in Christ Lutheran Church, Chicago, at the opening worship service.
"God knows our fatigue and our weariness and our victories. God has given us gifts; we are held accountable to nurture those gifts, she said.
Participants spent time focusing on how and what they need to become and, and how to remain energized. Participants were led in conversation and meditation.
"I always enjoy coming into the presence of sisters," said the Rev. Yvonne Delk, United Church of Christ, Norfolk, Va., another facilitators .
"We come to this place in the power of whose we are. In the faces of each and everyone of you I see God," she said.
"Powers and principalities try to diminish God's gifts," Delk told the gathering. "They block us from being able to give and receive gifts. When God's gifts are rained upon us we are empowered to move forward. We receive them in a way that liberates and moves us to be free."
In small group settings, participants discussed internalized oppression they feel, access to pastoral calls, readiness for women of color clergy in ELCA congregations, the on-leave from call process, serving in unhealthy congregations, burnout and potential networking strategies.
"The process has been difficult, but now I feel I am in the right place at the right time," said the Rev. Asha George-Guiser. Ordained 18 years ago, George-Guiser is now assistant to the bishop for leadership development in the ELCA Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod.
"It took 15 years for me to realize my gifts; now I am in a place where my gifts are generally received well," she said.
"I have had a long painful process but I have had the support of some of the seminary faculty, mentors and other women of color clergy to help me through the process," said Barbara Kearse, a student a Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia.
"I am anxiously anticipating a call to a vibrant, multicultural, multi-economic congregation. I remain prayerful that I do not become a statistic with other women of color who have had to wait years for a call, and others who have had to re-enter the candidacy process because time ran out before they received their first call," Kearse said.
One ELCA pastor spoke of her concerns of taking a non-stipendiary call to remain on the clergy roster. In order to be considered for a congregational call, an ELCA pastor must be on an active roster of clergy.
Some women shared stories of the pain they have endured in unhealthy congregations. Some equated the situation to being sent into a "lions den" with the synod sitting back with a "wait and see if they survive" attitude.
Others shared stories of renewal and newfound hope.
"I really appreciate the purposeful and steadfastness of the group," said the Rev. Adisa Armand Miller, San Francisco, of the gathering. "It touches people through the heart and gives a sense of joy. Even though there is pain, we know that joy comes in the morning," she said.
Participants discussed possible strategies that could help women of color clergy empower one another:
+ Establish a comprehensive tracing system of women of color attending ELCA seminaries and form a seminary "pals" program. This program would pair ELCA women of color pastors with seminary seniors of color to help them with the ordination process;
+ Appoint regional representatives to disseminate information
+ Establish an emergency fund to assist seminary students and pastors on-leave from call;
+ Hold annual regional gatherings;
+ Develop networks among women of color clergy;
+ Advocate for women of color clergy in the on-leave from call process.
The ELCA currently has more than 11,000 ordained clergy on its roster, of that 11,000 approximately 2,000 are women and only 94 are women of color.
Gathering participants were presented with the document, "A Challenge to Partnership: Women of Color Clergy in the ELCA to Our Bishops and ELCA Executive Staff."
"The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America falls far short of the inclusive church we hope to be. Women of color clergy in the ELCA survive pervasive sexism and racism to become ordained. Having come through this experience we bear gifts to help our church become the embracing church God intents it to be. We challenge you to partner with us to realize that hope," the summary of the document states.
"A Challenge to Partnership" offers several recommendations on how women of color clergy can assist the ELCA in becoming a true multicultural church, and how the church can assist women of color clergy, including: intentional dialogue, practicing intentional hospitality toward women of color clergy, anti-racism training, diversity training and ongoing education and support for women of color clergy. The document is the result of planning meetings, conversations and gathering of women of color clergy over a five year period.
"People are afraid to talk about racism and differences, or even talk about there being a problem. Denial plays a huge role in the racism that exists in this church," said the Rev. Jamie Segaran Bruning, Faith Lutheran Church, Sidney, Mich. Bruning is an anti-racism trainer for the Lutheran Human Relations Association.
Sensitivity training is needed, starting at the seminary level, said Bruning. There have been voluntary sensitivity trainings, but generally the attendees are not the ones who need the training. More intentional training is needed and is being addressed, to a degree at least, on the churchwide level, she said.
"My own experience was that of being Spirit-guided. There were times during seminary that I wanted to quit, but the Spirit told me to stay; other classmates and clergy of color helped me to stay. I see more women of color coming in. Those who are guided by the Spirit will stay, and they can be mentors to those who come after them," she said.
"There are some very real prejudices that exist in the church and in society," said Dr. Grace Wong, psychologist at South Beach Psychiatric Center, New York.
Women of color pastors have to work harder to overcome stereotypes and other peoples' expectations of what or who is a pastor, she said.
All pastors need an outlet, some place to laugh and talk and share their feelings, Wong said. "Some of these women have shared very personal issues ranging from family life to dealing with difficult calls at congregations."
"It would be helpful for the sending agency to know what dynamics a new pastor is being sent into and to prepare the incoming pastor adequately so that the experience is positive for both the congregation and for the pastor," she said.
"Most women of color pastors expect churches to go through an adjustment period, if they have never worked with a woman or non-white pastor. It would be helpful to find support with the senior pastor or the bishop. However, at times the stress may not be from the congregation but from the existing pastoral staff, who may or may not work well with the incoming pastor.
It would be helpful to find some way to assess that and provide interventions that make the best out of the occasional mismatch of perso
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About the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America:
The ELCA is one of the largest Christian denominations in the United States, with 2.8 million members in more than 8,500 worshiping communities across the 50 states and in the Caribbean region. Known as the church of "God's work. Our hands.," the ELCA emphasizes the saving grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ, unity among Christians and service in the world. The ELCA's roots are in the writings of the German church reformer Martin Luther.
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Candice Hill Buchbinder
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Candice.HillBuchbinder@ELCA.org